Need free backlinks that actually move the SEO needle—without spending a single rupee or dollar?
You’re in the right place.
This 2025 master guide hands you a verified list of 150+ free directory submission sites that still deliver real SEO value.
Whether you’re a local café owner trying to dominate “near me” searches, a SaaS founder chasing domain authority, or a freelancer building your first backlink profile, these directories can help you:
- Strengthen your backlink game with high-DA listings trusted by Google.
- Boost local SEO visibility so your brand pops in Google Maps, AI Overviews, and voice searches.
- Secure consistent business listings across the web—key for both search engines and AI tools.
The best part?
Every site in this list is hand-curated and last-verified for 2025, so you skip the dead links and spammy traps.
Bookmark this page, grab the downloadable CSV, and start stacking high-authority backlinks today—because in the era of AI search, the right directories are still a growth hack no algorithm update can kill.
Why Directory Submission Still Works in 2025?
Let’s get one thing straight: directories aren’t dead.
Yes, Google’s algorithm is smarter than ever, but quality directory backlinks still pack a punch when you play the game right.
Think of directories as trusted online phone books.
Search engines love them because:
- They validate your business info (Name, Address, Phone).
- They provide clean, contextual backlinks that improve your site’s authority.
- They feed data to AI tools and Google’s own AI Overviews—so your brand surfaces in local search results, map packs, and even chat-based answers.
💡 Example: Listing on a high-DA site like Google Business Profile or Yelp signals to both people and algorithms that your business is real and trustworthy.
The secret? Quality over quantity.
Submitting to hundreds of spammy sites can hurt you.
But carefully curated, high-authority directories—like the 150+ you’re about to see—can:
- Drive referral traffic from users actively looking for services.
- Strengthen your backlink profile to lift rankings.
- Improve your local SEO so you show up in “near me” searches.
⚠️ Pro Tip: Google’s Helpful Content updates reward fresh, accurate data.
That’s why this list includes a “Last Verified” date so you know each directory is still alive and kicking.
✅ Quick-Start Checklist Before You Submit
Before you rush to copy-paste your website into 150 directories, let’s hit pause.
A little prep now means faster approvals, stronger backlinks, and zero headaches later.
Here’s your step-by-step cheat sheet (you can also grab the downloadable PDF at the end of this section).
1. Lock in Your NAP
Name, Address, Phone—aka your business’s digital fingerprint.
Make sure it’s 100% consistent across your website, social profiles, and every directory.
Even a missing suite number or an extra space in your phone number can confuse Google and cost you rankings.
2. Craft a Killer Business Description
Think of this as your elevator pitch for both humans and algorithms.
- Keep it 75–150 words.
- Sprinkle in primary keywords (like directory submission, local SEO, free backlinks) naturally.
- Highlight what makes you unique—service area, niche, or a signature product.
3. Prepare Your Media Kit
High-resolution logo (square format works best) and one or two brand images.
Directories love visuals, and AI search surfaces listings with crisp, verified photos.
4. Secure Your Main Links
Gather the URLs you want to feature:
- Primary website (of course)
- Key service or product pages
- Social profiles (LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube) for extra trust signals.
5. Create a Tracking Sheet
Open a simple spreadsheet (or use our free template) to record:
- Directory name & URL
- Submission date
- Status (pending, approved, live)
- Login credentials if an account is required
6. Check Your Email
Most directories send a verification link.
Use a business email address (info@the2m2g.com) to look more legit and avoid spam filters.
📜 The 150+ Free Directory Submission Sites List (Main Table)
Ready for the good stuff?
Here’s the hand-picked directory powerhouse you came for—over 150 free submission sites, each checked for 2025 so you don’t waste time on dead links or shady networks.
How to Use This List
- Start with High-DA directories first.
These give the strongest SEO signal and fastest approvals. - Mix global + local listings.
Secure a solid baseline of worldwide directories, then add country-specific ones to dominate local search.
Track everything.
Use the spreadsheet template from the checklist section to record submission dates and status.
🔝 Sample High-DA Free Directories (2025 Verified)
🌐 Global / High-Authority General Directories
Directory Link | Intent | Purpose | DA |
Google Business Profile | Manage your business on Google Search & Maps | 100 |
Bing Places | Microsoft’s local business listing platform | 94 |
Yelp | User reviews and recommendations | 93 |
Apple Maps | Apple’s business listing service | 91 |
Foursquare | Location-based social networking | 90 |
Hotfrog | Global business directory | 88 |
Brownbook | User-generated business listings | 86 |
Jasmine Directory | Human-edited web directory | 85 |
Spoke | Business directory and search engine | 83 |
Crunchbase | Startup and tech company database | 92 |
AngelList | Startup ecosystem and job board | 91 |
Blogarama | Blog directory | 80 |
SiteJabber | Online business reviews | 88 |
Trustpilot | Customer review platform | 91 |
Cylex | Local business directory | 82 |
AboutUs | Website directory and wiki | 80 |
Directory World | Web directory | 75 |
FreePRWeb | Press release distribution | 70 |
DirectoryVault | Web directory | 72 |
ExactSeek | Search engine and directory | 74 |
SoMuch | Web directory | 68 |
WorldWeb Directory | Travel and business directory | 78 |
Global Web Directory | Web directory | 70 |
HotWebDirectory | Web directory | 65 |
LinkCentre | Web directory | 80 |
AllTheWebsites | Website directory | 75 |
A1WebDirectory | Web directory | 70 |
AddMe | Web directory | 68 |
Webwiki | Website directory | 85 |
DirectoryCritic | Directory list and reviews | 80 |
Linkopedia | Web directory | 65 |
InfoList | Business directory | 70 |
ClickBlue | Web directory | 60 |
B2BYellowPages | Business directory | 75 |
eBusinessPages | Business directory | 78 |
USCity | City directory | 80 |
iGlobal | Business directory | 85 |
LocalStack | Local business directory | 75 |
FindOpen | Business hours directory | 70 |
GetFave | Business directory | 78 |
NextBizThing | Business directory | 72 |
Directory Journal | Web directory | 80 |
MarketingInternetDirectory | Marketing directory | 65 |
EZilon | Web directory | 80 |
Fyple | Business directory | 76 |
Infobel | Business directory | 85 |
FindUsHere | Business directory | 70 |
Knoji | Review platform | 75 |
MyHuckleberry | Business directory | 78 |
SearchMonster | Web directory | 70 |
Company.fm | Company directory | 65 |
Zipleaf | Business directory | 72 |
SubmitShop | Directory submission | 68 |
LinkCentre UK | UK business directory | 75 |
DirectoryBug | Web directory | 60 |
Web Directory24 | Web directory | 65 |
1FreeDirectory | Web directory | 70 |
Skaffe | Web directory | 65 |
HotvsNot | Web directory | 60 |
OnToplist | Web directory | 70 |
Directory Journal Regional | Regional business directory | 80 |
🇺🇸 U.S.–Focused Local Business Directories
Directory Link | Purpose | Intent | DA |
Better Business Bureau (BBB) | Business accreditation and reviews | 90 |
YellowPages | Local business directory | 85 |
WhitePages | People and business directory | 80 |
Superpages | Local business directory | 78 |
Local.com | Local business search | 75 |
MerchantCircle | Local business networking | 70 |
CitySquares | Local business directory | 72 |
ShowMeLocal | Local business directory | 68 |
YellowBot | Local business directory | 65 |
EZLocal | Local business directory | 70 |
ChamberofCommerce.com | Business networking | 85 |
LocalStack US | Local business directory | 75 |
ZipLocal | Local business directory | 68 |
DexKnows | Local business directory | 80 |
411.com | People and business directory | 78 |
TopRatedLocal | Local business reviews | 75 |
USInfoPages | Local business listings | 70 |
Yalwa US | Business directory | 68 |
Yext Listings (free basic) | Business listing management | 88 |
InsiderPages | Local business reviews | 72 |
MyLocalServices | Local business listings | 65 |
CityData Local Listings | City-based business directory | 80 |
Manta | Small business directory | 85 |
Thumbtack | Local service providers | 88 |
Nextdoor Business Pages | Neighborhood business listings | 85 |
Alignable | Local business networking | 78 |
MapQuest Business | Business listings & maps | 85 |
🌍 Country-Specific Directories (India, UK, AU, etc.)
Directory Link | Country | Intent | Purpose | DA |
---|---|---|---|
Justdial | India | Business directory | 85 |
Sulekha | India | Business listings | 82 |
Indiamart | India | B2B marketplace | 88 |
TradeIndia | India | B2B directory | 80 |
ClickIndia | India | Classifieds & directory | 70 |
Hotfrog India | India | Business directory | 78 |
Yalwa India | India | Local business listings | 65 |
GetListed India | India | Business listings | 68 |
UrbanClap / Urban Company | India | Services directory | 80 |
FirmsIndia | India | Business directory | 72 |
Biz15 | India | Business directory | 70 |
FreeAdsTime | India | Classifieds directory | 65 |
UK Small Business Directory | UK | Business directory | 68 |
Yell.com | UK | Local business directory | 88 |
Scoot.co.uk | UK | Business directory | 75 |
FreeIndex | UK | Business listings | 70 |
Hotfrog UK | UK | Business directory | 78 |
Brownbook UK | UK | Business listings | 70 |
TouchLocal | UK | Business directory | 72 |
BusinessMagnet | UK | Business listings | 68 |
BusinessIndex | UK | Business directory | 70 |
Yalwa UK | UK | Local business directory | 65 |
TrueLocal | Australia | Local business listings | 75 |
StartLocal | Australia | Business directory | 70 |
Hotfrog AU | Australia | Business directory | 78 |
PureLocal | Australia | Local business directory | 72 |
dLook | Australia | Business listings | 68 |
Fyple AU | Australia | Local business directory | 70 |
ZipLeaf AU | Australia | Business directory | 65 |
NZDirectory | New Zealand | Business directory | 68 |
Hotfrog NZ | New Zealand | Business listings | 72 |
🎯 Niche / Industry-Specific Directories
Directory Link | Industry / Niche | Link |
---|---|---|
Behance | Design / Creative | 94 |
Dribbble | Design / Creative | 92 |
GitHub | Tech / Dev | 100 |
ProductHunt | Tech products | 88 |
Crunchbase Startups | Startups | 92 |
AngelList Startups | Startups | 91 |
TripAdvisor | Hospitality | 93 |
Zomato | Restaurants | 90 |
OpenTable | Restaurants | 88 |
Houzz | Home Improvement | 92 |
HomeAdvisor | Home Services | 91 |
Avvo | Lawyers | 88 |
FindLaw | Law Firms | 91 |
Lawyers.com | Lawyers | 88 |
Healthgrades | Doctors | 90 |
RateMDs | Health | 88 |
ZocDoc | Health | 85 |
RealSelf | Aesthetics | 87 |
GoodFirms | Software agencies | 88 |
Clutch | Agencies | 90 |
G2 | Software / SaaS | 92 |
Capterra | Software / SaaS | 90 |
TrustRadius | Software / SaaS | 88 |
99Designs | Creative services | 90 |
UpCity | Agencies | 85 |
TopDevelopers | IT Services | 80 |
AppFutura | App Development | 78 |
WeddingWire | Wedding vendors | 88 |
TheKnot | Wedding vendors | 90 |
Eventective | Event services | 80 |
SoundBetter | Music professionals | 85 |
Bandcamp | Musicians | 88 |
ReverbNation | Musicians | 85 |
Houzz Pro Directory | Professionals | 90 |
Archilovers | Architects | 80 |
DesignRush | Agencies | 85 |
Good Barber Directory | Apps / Agencies | 75 |
SoftwareSuggest | Software / SaaS | 78 |
DesignCrowd | Creative services | 80 |
Behance ProSite | Creative professionals | 90 |
Freelancer.com Profile | Freelancers | 92 |
Upwork Profile | Freelancers | 93 |
Fiverr Business Profile | Freelancers | 92 |
Top Local SEO Directories for Business Listings
When it comes to boosting your local visibility online, not all directories are created equal. For businesses aiming to appear at the top of local search results, listing your business on high-authority local SEO directories is non-negotiable. These platforms not only help potential customers find you but also improve your website’s credibility and search engine ranking. Let’s break down the most impactful ones.
1. Google Business Profile
No list of local SEO directories is complete without Google Business Profile. Formerly known as Google My Business, this is the first stop for customers searching for local services on Google Search and Maps. By claiming and optimizing your profile, you can display your business name, address, phone number, website, hours, photos, and even reviews. A well-optimized profile helps you appear in the coveted Local Pack—that top-three box of local results that gets the most clicks.
2. Yelp
Yelp is a powerhouse for customer reviews, particularly for restaurants, service providers, and local shops. A presence here not only improves your visibility but also builds trust—many consumers check Yelp reviews before making a decision. Keep your profile updated, respond to reviews, and make sure your contact information is accurate to maximize impact.
3. Bing Places
While Google dominates search, Bing Places still reaches millions of users, especially on Windows devices and Microsoft Edge. Listing your business here ensures that you’re capturing audiences outside of Google. Just like Google Business Profile, you can add detailed business information, photos, and hours, and Bing will display your business in local search results.
4. Yellow Pages
Yellow Pages remains a recognizable brand for local business listings, both online and offline. A listing on Yellow Pages can boost your credibility and provide additional backlinks, which positively impact your SEO. Ensure your business category, description, and location details are precise for maximum benefit.
5. Better Business Bureau (BBB)
Being listed on the Better Business Bureau (BBB) isn’t just about visibility—it’s about trust. Customers often look to the BBB for businesses that are credible and reliable. A verified BBB listing can differentiate your brand, improve your reputation, and even help with lead conversions.
💡 Pro Tip: For maximum local SEO impact, make sure your Name, Address, and Phone number (NAP) are consistent across all these directories. Inconsistent information can hurt your rankings and confuse potential customers.
By focusing on these top local SEO directories, you’re setting a strong foundation for business listings that drive traffic, leads, and conversions.
comes to link-building, not all backlinks are created equal. While general directories help with visibility, niche directories provide targeted backlinks that can significantly boost your authority within your specific industry.
Why? Because search engines view links from relevant, industry-focused sites as more credible—and potential customers are more likely to convert when they discover your business in a directory tailored to their needs. Here’s a breakdown of the top niche directories across major industries:
Tech & SaaS
For software companies, startups, and tech service providers, industry-specific directories can drive highly relevant traffic. Platforms like Crunchbase, ProductHunt, GitHub, G2, Capterra, and Clutch not only provide backlinks but also help your business get noticed by investors, partners, and potential customers. These links carry more weight because they signal expertise in the tech ecosystem, improving your search rankings and brand credibility.
Health & Wellness
Medical professionals, clinics, and wellness brands benefit from directories like Healthgrades, RateMDs, ZocDoc, and RealSelf. Listings here attract users who are actively searching for healthcare services, meaning your leads are already highly qualified. Niche links in this sector improve trustworthiness and can even influence patient decisions, leading to higher conversion rates than generic directories.
Travel & Hospitality
Hotels, restaurants, and travel services can leverage directories such as TripAdvisor, Zomato, OpenTable, and Airbnb business listings. Being listed on platforms your audience already trusts ensures that traffic isn’t just random—it’s ready-to-book customers. These niche backlinks also enhance your local SEO, making your business more visible for location-based searches.
Education & Learning
For educational institutions, coaching centers, and online courses, directories like CourseReport, ClassCentral, and EdSurge connect you with students actively searching for programs. These backlinks boost your website authority while placing your offerings directly in front of your target audience, improving both traffic quality and enrollment conversions.
Other Niche Categories
Other industries like creative services, legal, home services, and events benefit from specialized directories such as Behance, Dribbble, Avvo, HomeAdvisor, and WeddingWire. Listing your business in these targeted directories signals relevance to search engines and potential clients, resulting in higher-quality leads and better ROI from your link-building efforts.
💡 Key Insight:
Niche backlinks = higher conversion. Unlike generic directories that cast a wide net, niche directories connect you directly with audiences actively seeking your services. Not only do these links boost SEO authority, but they also drive more meaningful, actionable traffic that’s likely to convert into paying customers.
How to Submit Your Website (Step-by-Step)
Submitting your business to online directories is a simple process—but doing it correctly can make a huge difference in your local SEO and backlink strategy. Follow this directory submission guide to ensure maximum impact.
Step 1: Pick the Right Directory
Not all directories are equal. Choose high-authority, niche-relevant, or location-specific directories that align with your business. Prioritize platforms like Google Business Profile, Yelp, BBB, or niche directories in your industry. This ensures the links you gain are valuable and can drive targeted traffic.
Step 2: Prepare Your NAP + URL
Before submitting, gather all your business details:
- Name (N)
- Address (A)
- Phone number (P)
- Website URL
Consistency is key. Your NAP must be identical across all listings to avoid confusing search engines and negatively affecting your local SEO.
Step 3: Submit & Verify
Fill in the required fields for your chosen directory. Add descriptions, images, and categories where possible to make your listing more attractive.
After submission, complete any verification process the platform requires—whether via email, phone, or postcard. Verification ensures your listing is officially recognized and starts contributing to SEO.
Step 4: Track Approvals
Keep a simple spreadsheet or tracker of all directories where you’ve submitted your business. Include submission dates, verification status, and login credentials.
Regularly check for approvals, update outdated information, and respond to reviews if applicable. This helps maintain credibility and prevents duplicate or inconsistent listings.
Using a systematic directory submission guide approach ensures your business appears consistently across the web. Not only does it boost your local search rankings, but it also strengthens your overall backlink profile.
Tips for Maximizing Your Directory Listing Impact
Submitting your website to directories is just the first step. To truly benefit from local SEO directories and business listings, you need to optimize each listing for visibility, engagement, and conversions. Here’s how:
1. Optimize Your Business Description
Write a clear, keyword-rich description of your business. Include your main services, unique selling points, and location. Avoid keyword stuffing—make it readable for both users and search engines.
2. Add High-Quality Images
Visuals grab attention and increase click-through rates. Upload professional photos of your products, team, storefront, or completed projects. For service-based businesses, “before and after” images can be especially effective.
3. Encourage and Respond to Reviews
Positive reviews boost credibility and local SEO rankings. Encourage satisfied customers to leave feedback, and always respond politely to both positive and negative reviews. Engagement shows that your business is active and customer-focused.
4. Keep NAP Consistent
Double-check that your Name, Address, and Phone number (NAP) are consistent across all directories. Even minor inconsistencies can confuse search engines and hurt your rankings.
5. Use Targeted Categories
Choose the most relevant category for your business in each directory. For example, a bakery shouldn’t be listed under “Catering Services.” Accurate categorization ensures your listing reaches the right audience.
6. Track Performance
Monitor traffic, leads, and conversions coming from each directory. Use analytics or custom tracking links to see which listings are driving results. This helps you focus on high-performing directories and avoid wasting effort on low-impact platforms.
💡 Pro Tip:
Regularly update your directory listings with new services, seasonal promotions, or updated photos. Active, fresh listings signal trustworthiness to search engines and keep your audience engaged.
Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Penalties
Directory submission can be a powerful SEO tool—but if done incorrectly, it can hurt your rankings and credibility. Many businesses make simple mistakes that lead to penalties or wasted effort. Here’s what to watch out for and how to avoid them.
1. Over-Submitting to Low-Quality Directories
Some businesses try to list their site on hundreds of directories indiscriminately. While it might seem like a shortcut, submitting to low-quality or spammy directories can trigger search engine penalties.
How to avoid:
- Focus on high-authority and relevant directories.
- Prioritize niche and local directories where your audience actually searches.
- Quality over quantity always wins in SEO.
2. Duplicate Listings
Having multiple listings for the same business on the same directory can confuse both customers and search engines. Duplicate entries can dilute your ranking potential and reduce credibility.
How to avoid:
- Regularly audit your listings to check for duplicates.
- Merge or remove any redundant entries.
- Keep a master spreadsheet to track all directory submissions.
3. Inconsistent NAP (Name, Address, Phone)
Inconsistent business information across directories is one of the most common mistakes in local SEO. Even minor differences, like “St.” vs. “Street” or an old phone number, can negatively impact your local rankings.
How to avoid:
- Ensure NAP consistency on all listings.
- Use the exact same business name, address, and phone number everywhere.
- Update any changes immediately across all directories.
4. Neglecting Verification & Profile Completion
Submitting a listing isn’t enough—you must verify it and complete all profile fields. Incomplete or unverified listings can reduce your visibility and trustworthiness.
How to avoid:
- Follow the verification process for each directory.
- Add descriptions, categories, images, and services.
- Monitor listings for accuracy over time.
Avoid shortcuts and focus on quality, consistency, and relevance. By steering clear of these common mistakes, your directory submissions will strengthen your local SEO, backlinks, and customer trust—without risking penalties.
Tools to Manage & Automate Directory Listings
Managing multiple directory submissions manually can be time-consuming and prone to errors. Fortunately, there are powerful tools to streamline and automate your directory listings, helping you maintain accuracy, consistency, and better local SEO performance.
1. BrightLocal
BrightLocal is a comprehensive platform for managing local SEO. It allows you to track your business listings, monitor reviews, audit citations, and identify duplicate or inconsistent entries. With its automation features, you can submit your business to multiple directories efficiently while keeping your NAP consistent across the web.
2. Moz Local
Moz Local focuses on improving local search visibility by automatically syncing your business information across major directories. It helps you find and fix errors, suppress duplicates, and monitor your local search performance—all in one dashboard. It’s particularly useful for businesses with multiple locations.
3. Yext
Yext is an enterprise-level solution for managing business listings at scale. It provides a centralized platform to update your NAP, services, and hours across hundreds of directories. Yext also offers review monitoring, analytics, and automated updates to ensure your information stays accurate and current.
4. Whitespark
Whitespark specializes in local citation building and management. Its tools help identify high-authority directories in your niche, track listings, and automate submissions where possible. Whitespark also provides in-depth reporting and competitor analysis to help you strategize your local SEO efforts.
Using these tools saves time, prevents errors, and ensures that your directory listings remain consistent and optimized. For businesses serious about local SEO, leveraging automation is a key step in scaling visibility and generating more qualified leads.
Future of Directory Backlinks in the AI/SGE Era
The digital landscape is evolving rapidly, and with AI-powered search engines (SGE) and large language models (LLMs), the role of directory backlinks is changing—but they’re far from obsolete. In fact, directories are becoming critical data sources for AI-driven search.
AI Uses Directory Data for LLM Citations
Modern AI systems, like ChatGPT and other generative search engines, rely on structured, authoritative data to provide accurate responses. Directories offer exactly that—verified business information, locations, contact details, and reviews. When an AI pulls data about local businesses or industry services, it often cites directories as sources for credibility.
For example:
- A user asks, “Find top-rated restaurants in Delhi with delivery services.” AI may pull information from Yelp, Zomato, or Google Business Profile listings.
- Similarly, AI models can use niche directories like Clutch or GoodFirms to validate tech service providers or software solutions.
Why Directory Backlinks Still Matter
- Authoritative Signals: High-quality directories signal trustworthiness to search engines and AI systems.
- Enhanced AI Visibility: Accurate listings increase the chances your business appears in AI-driven answers, not just traditional search results.
- Structured Data Advantage: Directories often provide structured data (NAP, schema markup), which is increasingly important for AI and semantic search.
- Local SEO Synergy: Directory backlinks complement other local SEO efforts, ensuring you rank well both in standard search results and AI-generated answers.
💡 Key Insight:
As AI and SGE (Search Generative Experience) adoption grows, directory backlinks are evolving from simple SEO tools into authoritative knowledge sources. Businesses that maintain accurate, high-quality directory listings will benefit from both traditional search traffic and AI-powered visibility, giving them a competitive edge in 2025 and beyond.
FAQs – Directory Submission & Local SEO (FAQ Schema Ready)
Q1. What is a directory submission site?
A: A directory submission site is an online platform where you can list your business, website, or service. Submitting your business helps improve visibility, build backlinks, and enhance local SEO. High-authority and niche-specific directories provide the most value.
Q2. How many directories should I submit to?
A: Focus on quality over quantity. Aim for 50–100 high-authority, relevant directories across global, local, and niche categories. Avoid over-submitting to low-quality or spammy directories, as this can hurt SEO.
Q3. Are free directories safe for SEO in 2025?
A: Yes, if they are high-quality and relevant. Free directories like Google Business Profile, Yelp, and niche-specific directories can boost visibility and generate targeted traffic. Avoid low-quality, link-farm directories, which may harm your rankings.
Q4. How to identify high DA directory sites?
A: Use tools like Moz, Ahrefs, or SEMrush to check Domain Authority (DA). Focus on directories with DA 50+ and a strong relevance to your industry or location. High DA directories provide more authoritative backlinks, enhancing SEO value.
Q5. How often should I update my business listings?
A: Regular updates are essential. Ideally, every 3–6 months, or immediately after changes to your NAP (Name, Address, Phone), services, or website URL. Consistent information ensures search engines and AI systems reference accurate data.